纤维素生物技术-理论与实践

内容简介

作者基于几十年来在天然纤维素原料生物技术的大量研究过程中所积累下的一些经验，在查阅大量文献的基础上，结合自身的工作，并综合国内外研究进展，编写了本书。
内容上体现了近年来在纤维素生物技术发展中的新思路、新方法和新进展，从植物纤维的主要组成（如纤维素、半纤维素和木质素）及其结构入手，提出了天然纤维素原料“原料初级炼制”、“组分分离”、“分层多级利用”、“选择性结构拆分”等新理念、新概念；并在此基础上，将纤维素原料当成多级资源，重点介绍通过生物技术使纤维素原料在生态农业、生物能源、化工、制浆造纸等行业所发挥的作用，进而形成别具的天然纤维素原料生态工业园。

目录

1  Brief Introduction to the Biotechnology of Lignoceilulose
  1.1  Definition of Natural Lignocellulose
  1.2  Characteristics of Lignocellulose
    1.2.1  Composition Complexity of Lignocellulose
    1.2.2  Structural Inhomogeneity of Lignocellulose
  1.3  Significance of Exploration on Lignocellulose Biotechnology
    1.3.1  Role in Natural Material Cycle
    1.3.2  Status and Functions in Green Chemistry and Engineering
    1.3.3  Status and Functions of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Circulation Economy
    1.3.4  Strategic Transfer of Raw Materials to the Chemical and Fermentation Industries
  1.4  Lignocellulose Biotechnology Research and Development Progress
    1.4.1  Research Development for the Bioconversion of Lignocellulose
    1.4.2  Problems with and Prospects for the Microbial Transformation of Natural Lignocellulose
    1.4.3  Enzymes: The Key to Open the Biomass Resource Treasure
  References
2   Chemical Composition and Structure of Natural Lignocellulose.
  2.1  Main Components of Natural Lignocellulosic Materials
  2.2  Biological Structure of Plant Cell Walls
  2.3  Cellulose
    2.3.1  Chemical Structure of Cellulose
    2.3.2  Physical Structure of Cellulose
    2.3.3  Physicochemical Properties of Cellulose
    2.3.4  Biosynthesis of Cellulose
  2.4   Hemicellulose
    2.4.1  Chemical Structure of Hemicellulose
    2.4.2  Chemical Properties of Hemicellulose
    2.4.3  Biosynthesis of Hemicelluloses
    2.4.4  Physiological Function of Hemicelluloses
  2.5   Lignin
    2.5.1  Distribution of Lignin
    2.5.2  Structure of Lignin
    2.5.3  Physicochemical Properties of Lignin
    2.5.4  Lignin Synthesis
    2.5.5  Biological Function of Lignin
  2.6   Ash
  2.7   Pectin
  2.8   Pigment
  2.9   Cell Wall Protein
    2.9.1  Structural Proteins
    2.9.2  Zymoprotein
    2.9.3  Hydrophobic Protein
  References
3  Biological Fundamentals for the Biotechnology of Lignoeeilulose
  3.1   Microbes for the Degradation of Natural Lignocellulose
    3.1.1  Cellulose-Degradable Microorganisms
    3.1.2  Hemicellulose-Degradable Microorganisms
    3.1.3  Lignin-Degradable Microorganisms
    3.1.4  Cellulose-Decomposing Microbial Community
  3.2