本体与词汇库——自然语言处理角度的解析（英文影印版）

内容简介

《本体与词汇库——自然语言处理角度的解析（英文影印版）》是"计算语言学与语言科技原文丛书"中的一册。本书是全面论述本体知识库、词汇库以及两者界面建构的第一本专著，内容涵盖理论和实践两个方面的研究成果，对研究语言语义学、计算语言学和通过自然语言处理进行知识挖据以及本体建构的研究人员有重要参考价值。

目录

目 录
导读…1
Contributors …17
Preface …23
Part I Fundamental aspects …1
1 ontology and the lexicon: a multidisciplinary perspective …3
1.1 Situating ontologies and lexical resources …3
1.2 The content of ontologies …10
1.3 Theoretical framework for the
ontologies/lexicons interface …14
1.4 From ontologies to the lexicon and back …21
1.5 Outline of chapters …23
2 Formal ontology as interlingua: the SUMO and
WordNet linking project and global WordNet …25
2.1 WordNet …25
2.2 Principles of construction of formal ontologies
and lexicons …29
2.3 Mappings …30
2.4 Interpreting language …32
2.5 Global WordNet …33
2.6 SUMO translation templates …35
3 Interfacing WordNet with DOLCE: towards ontoWordNet …36
3.1 Introduction …36
3.2 WordNet’s preliminary analysis …37
3.3 The DOLCE upper ontology …39
3.4 Mapping WordNet into DOLCE …48
3.5 Conclusion …52
4 Reasoning over natural language text by means of
frameNet and ontologies …53
4.1 Introduction …53
4.2 An introduction to the frameNet lexicon …54
4.3 linking frameNet to ontologies for reasoning…56
4.4 Formalizing frameNet in OWL DL …57
4.5 Reasoning over frameNet-annotated text …62
4.6 linking frameNet to SUMO …66
4.7 Discussion…69
4.8 Conclusion and outlook…70
5 Synergizing ontologies and the lexicon: a roadmap …72
5.1 Formal mappings between ontologies …72
5.2 evaluation of ontolex resources …73
5.3 Bridging different lexical models and resources …75
5.4 Technological framework …77
Part II　Discovery and representation of conceptual systems …79
6 Experiments of ontology construction with Formal Concept
Analysis …81
6.1 Introduction …81
6.2 Basic concepts and related work …82
6.3 Dataset selection and design of experiments …86
6.4 evaluation and discussion …92
6.5 Conclusion and future work …96
7 Ontology, lexicon, and fact repository as leveraged to
interpret events of change …98
7.1 Introduction …98
7.2 A snapshot of ontoSem …100
7.3 Motivation for pursuing deep analysis of events
of change…101
7.4 Increase…102
7.5 Content divorced from its rendering …114
7.6 NLP with reasoning and for reasoning …117
7.7 Conclusion …118
8 Hantology: conceptual system discovery based on
orthographic convention …122
8.1 Introduction: hanzi and conventionalized
conceptualization…122
8.2 General framework …126
8.3 Conceptualization and classification of the
radicals system …128
8.4 The ontology of a radical as a semantic symbol…132
8.5 The architecture of Hantology …133
8.6 OWL encoding of Hantology …137
8.7 Summary …139
8.8 Conclusion …142
9 What’s in a schema? …144
9.1 Introduction …144
9.2 An ontology for cognitive linguistics …146
9.3 The c.DnS ontology …148
9.4 Schemata, m