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中国宪法学体系的构建当取决于宪法学自身基本范畴的构建，基本范畴是评价一个学科是否成熟、完善的主要标志。本书把当代中国宪法学基本范畴概括为八组十六个范畴，即民主与共和、宪法与法治、基本权利（人权）与国家权力、宪法职权与宪法责任、宪法规范与宪法效力、宪法救济与宪法诉讼、宪法概念与宪法解释、宪法监督与宪法审查。它们大致勾勒出了中国宪法学的基本框架，整个基本范畴体系构成个内部相通、外部协调的有机联系的整体。各个范畴之间具有逻辑同一性基础，既有独立的价值，又体现其在体系中的不孤立与相容性。每个范畴发挥作用，都依赖于其他范畴提供支持。八对范畴依顺序展现的是宪法运行的全过程，共同致力于宪政理想的实现。这十六个基本范畴之间的运作是一个有机联系的整体，互为表里，相得益彰，保障公民基本权利、限制国家权力的宪法规范是裁决宪法纠纷的依据，但是只有经过有效适当的解释宪法各个概念之后，才能在宪法诉讼中充分完成宪法救济，追究违宪者的宪法责任，实施宪法监督，开展宪法审查，体现宪法根本大法的法效力，完成民主与共和的宪政理想，宪法之治意义上的法治方才实现。
目录
"目录
第一章
民主与共和····························································9
第一节
民主·································································9
什么是民主？························································9
定义“民主”不容易···············································9
民主的起源·····················································10
罗马共和制·····················································13
宪政自由民主···················································14
代议制民主·····················································16
现代民主及其发展···············································18
现代民主的含义·····················································19
民主的实现形式·····················································27
直接民主·······················································27
间接民主（代议制民主）·········································28
民主集中制·························································29
实行民主集中制的必然性·········································29
民主集中制的概念与实质·········································31
民主与民主集中制的关系·········································36
“民主集中制原则”宪法文本解读·································38
第二节
共和································································46
一、“共和”的起源·······················································46
二、古典民主共和与现代自由共和··········································50
三、民主与共和之精神比较················································52
第二章
宪法与法治····························································54
第一节
宪法···················