内容简介
磁流体力学是研究等离子体和磁场的相互作用的物理学分支，其基本思想是在运动的导电流体中，磁场能够感应出电流。本书从定义MHD流体（也称为MHD介质）中的主要变量和参数开始，是在自然界和工程系统中遇到的等离子体，如冶金或热核核聚率，研究了流体的碰撞以及单个粒子的运动。然后介绍了MHD流体的基本原理，以及介质边界和表面相互作用，介绍了各种MHD介质中的波和共振，后描述了主要的MHD流体类型括核聚变发电中的等离子体。本书适合物理学相关专业的学生参考阅读。
目录
1 Plasma Definition and Classification 1.1 Definitionr/> 1.2 Maxwellian Temperature Distribution 1.3 Debye Length 1.4 Plasma Frequency 1.5 Classification of Plasmar/>2 Collisions in Plasmar/> 2.1 General Definitionr/> 2.2 Binary Elastic Collision Kinematicr/> 2.3 Differential Cross Section 2.4 Momentum Transfer 2.5 Coulomb Collisionr/> 2.6 Collisions of Neutralr/> 2.7 Resonant Charge Transfer 2.8 Polarization Scattering 2.9 Electron Elastic Scattering at Neutralr/> 2.10 Electron Impact Ionization 2.11 Electron Impact Dissociation 2.12 Electron Impact Excitation 2.13 Penning Ionization 2.14 Chemical Reactionr/>3 Motion of Charged Particler/> 3.1 Equation of Motion 3.2 Constant Magic Field 3.3 Constant Electric and Magic Fieldr/> 3.4 Inhomogeneous Magic Field 3.5 Gravitation and Magic Field 3.6 Drifts and Inilitier/> 3.7 Time-&pendent Magic Field 3.8 Time-&pendent Electric Field 3.9 Adiabatic Invariantr/>4 Plasma as a Fluid 4.1 Distribution Function and Momentr/> 4.2 Particle, Momentum, and Energy Balance 4.3 Drifts in Fluid Description5 Transport 5.1 Drift and Diffusion 5.2 Transport of Neutralr/> 5.3 Ambipolar Diffusion 5.4 Diffusion in a Magic Field 5.5 Plasma Resistivity 5.6 Electrical Plasma Heating6 Plasma Boundary 6.1 Electrostatic Sheath 6.2 Presheath 6.3 Potential, Flux, Ion Energy 6.4 Negatively Biased Edectrode 6.5 Collisional Sheath 6.6 Electrostatic Probe7 Plasma-surface Interaction 7.1 Ion Implantation and Reemission 7.2 Collision Cascade 7.3 Radiation Damage 7.4 Sputtering 7.5 Chemical Sputtering 7.6 Surface Reactionr/> 7.7 Secondary Electron Emission8 Particle Waves and Resonancer/> 8.1 Electron Oscillationr/> 8.2 Electron Waver/> 8.3 Ion Waver/> 8.4 Electron Oscillations in Magic Fieldr/> 8.5 Ion Waves in Magic Fieldr/>9 Electromagic Waver/> 9.1 Non-magized Plasma 9.2 Magized Plasma10 Plasma Modeling 10.1 Global model 10.2 Reactive Plasmar/> 10.3 Fluid Modeling 10.4 Particle-in-Cell Computer Simulation11 Low-temperature DC Plasma 11.1 Breakdown 11.2 Regimes of Operation 11.3 DC Magron Discharge12 Low-temperature RF Plasmar/> 12.1 Capacitively Coupled RF Discharge 12.2 Ion Energy Distribution13 Magic Confinement Nuclear Fusion Plasma 13.1 Fusion Reactionr/> 13.2 Ignition 13.3 Machine Conceptr/> 13.4 TransportReferencer/>Author's Biography编辑手记