内容简介
本书分为十六部分,把流体力学作为理论物理学的一个分支来阐述,地分析了所有能引起物理兴趣的问题,力求为各种现象及其相互关系建立尽可能清晰的图像。其特点是取材丰富,论证严谨,推导方法。
目录
Prefaces to the English editionr/>E. M. LifzNotationⅠ. IDEAL FLUIDS §1. The equation of continuity §2. Euler's equation §3. Hydrostaticr/> §4. The condition that convection be absent §5. Bernoulli's equation §6. The energy flux §7. The momentum flux §8. The conservation of circulation §9. Potential flow §10. Incomprele fluidr/> §11. The drag force in potential flow past a body §12. Gravity waver/> §13. Internal waves in an incomprele fluid §14. Waves in a rotating fluidⅡ. VISCOUS FLUIDS §15. The equations of motion of a viscous fluid §16. Energy dissipation in an incomprele fluid §17. Flow in a pipe §18. Flow between rotating cylinderr/> §19. The law of similarity §20. Flow with small Reynolds numberr/> §21. The laminar wake §22. The viscosity of suspensionr/> §23. Exact solutions of the equations of motion for a viscous fluid §24. Oscillatory motion in a viscous fluid §25. Damping of gravity waver/>Ⅲ. TURBULENCE §26. Stability of steady flow §27. Stability of rotary flow §28. Stability of flow in a pipe §29. Inility of tangential discontinuitier/> §30. Quasi-periodic flow and frequency lo §31. Strange attractorr/> §32. Transition to turbulence by period doubling §33. Fully developed turbulence §34. The velocity correlation functionr/> §35. The turbulent region and the phenomenon of separation §36. The turbulent jet §37. The turbulent wake §38. Zhukovskil's theoremⅣ. BOUNDARY LAYERS §39. The laminar boundary layer §40. Flow near the line of separation §41. Stability of flow in the laminar boundary layer §42. The logarithmic velocity profile §43. Turbulent flow in piper/> §44. The turbulent boundary layer §45. The drag crisir/> §46. Flow past streamlined bodier/> §47. Induced drag §48. The lift of a thin wingⅤ. THERMAL ConDUCTION IN FLUIDS §49. The general equation of heat transfer §50. Thermal conduction in an incomprele fluid §51. Thermal conduction in an infinite medium §52. Thermal conduction in a finite medium §53. The similarity law for heat transfer §54. Heat transfer in a boundary layer §55. Heating of a body in a moving fluid §56. Free convection §57. Convective inility of a fluid at rer/>Ⅵ. DIFFUSION §58. The equations of fluid dynamics for a mixture of fluidr/> §59. Coefficients of mass transfer and thermal diffusion §60. Diffusion of particles suspended in a fluidⅦ. SURFACE PHENOMENA §61. Laplace's formula §62. Capillary waver/> §63. The effect of aded films on the motion of a liquidⅧ. SOUND §64. Sound waver/> §65. The energy and momentum of sound waver/> §66. Reflection and refraction of sound waver/> §67. Geometrical acousticr/> §68. Propagation of sound in a moving medium §69. Characteristic vibrationr/> §70. Spherical waver/> §71. Cylindrical waver/> §72. The general solution of the wave equation §73. The lateral wave §74. The emission of sound §75. Sound excitation by turbulence §76. The reciprocity principle §77. Propagation of sound in a tube §78. Scattering of sound §79. Absorption of sound §80. Acoustic streaming §81. Second viscosityⅨ. SHOCK WAVES §82. Propagation of disturbances in a moving gar/> §83. Steady flow of a gar/> §84. Surfaces of discontinuity §85. The shock adiabatic §86. Weak shock waver/> §87. The direction of variation of quantities in a shock wave §88. Evolutionary shock waver/> §89. Shock waves in a polytropic gar/> §90. Corrugation inility of shock waver/> §91. Shock wave propagation in a pipe §92. Oblique shock waver/> §93. The thickness of shock waver/> §94. Shock waves in a relaxing medium §95. The isothermal discontinuity §96. Weak discontinuitier/>Ⅹ. ONE-DIMENSIonAL GAS FLOW §97. Flow of gas through a nozzle §98. Flow of a viscous gas in a pipe §99. One-dimensional similarity flow §100. Discontinuities in the initial conditionr/> §101. One-dimensional travelling waver/> §102. Formation of discontinuities in a sound wave §103. Characteristicr/> §104. Riemann invariantr/> §105. Arbitrary one-dimensional gas flow §106. A strong explosion §107. An imploding spherical shock wave §108. Shallow-water theoryⅪ. THE INTERSECTION OF SURFACES OF DISConTINUITY §109. Rarefaction waver/> §110. Classification of intersections of surfaces of discontinuity §111. The intersection of shock waves with a solid surface §112. Supersonic flow round an angle §113. Flow past a conical obstacleⅫ. TWO-DIMENSIonAL GAS FLOW §114. Potential flow of a gar/> §115. Steady simple waver/> §116. Chaplygin's equation: the general proble m of steady two-dimensionalgas flow §117. Characteristics in steady two-dimensional fow §118. The Euler-Tricomi equation. Transonic flow §119. Solutions of the Euler-Tricomi equation near non-singular points of the sonic surface §120. Flow at the velocity of sound §121. The reflection of a weak discontinuity from the sonic lineⅩⅢ. FLOW PAST FINITE BODIES §122. The formation of shock waves in supersonic flow paodier/> §123. Supersonic flow past a pointed body §124. Subsonic flow past a thin wing §125. Supersonic flow past a wing §126. The law of transonic similarity §127. The law of hypersonic similarityⅩⅣ. FLUID DYNAMICS OF BUSTION §128. Slow combustion §129. Detonation §130. The propagation of a detonation wave §131. The relation between the different modes of combustion §132. Condensation discontinuitier/>ⅩⅤ. RELATIVISTIC FLUID DYNAMICS §133. The energy-momentum tensor §134. The equations of relativistic fluid dynamicr/> §135. Shock waves in relativistic fluid dynamicr/> §136. Relativistic equations for flow with viscosity and thermal conductionⅩⅥ. DYNAMICS OF SUPERFLUIDS §137. Principal properties of superfluidr/> §138. The thermo-mechanical effect §139. The equations of superfluid dynamicr/> §140. Dissipative processes in superfluidr/> §141. The propagation of sound in superfluidr/>Index