内容简介
本书是面向职场而编写的计算机英语教材，力求切实提高读者实际使用行业英语的能力。内容切合行业实际，面向工作环境。以Unit为单位，每一Unit由以下几部分组成：课文——这些课括了计算机基础理论、主要应用领域、常用方法和新颖观念；单词——给出课文中出现的新词，读者由此可以积累专业基础词汇；词组——给出课文中的常用词组；缩略语——给出课文中出现的、业内人士必须掌握的缩略语；—巩固所学知识；阅读材料——提供计算机行业资料一步扩大读者的视野。
目录
目 录 Unit 1 Computer Hardware 1Text A Computer Hardware (1) 11.Introduction 12.Input Devices 13.Central Processing Unit (CPU) 34.Main Memory 4New Words 5Phrases 8Abbreviations 9Text A 参考译文 计算机硬件(1) 101.引言 102.输入设备 103.中央处理器（CPU） 124.主存 12Text B Computer Hardware (2) 135.Secondary Storage Devices 136.Output Devices 15New Words 17Phrases 18Abbreviations 19Text B 参考译文 计算机硬件（2） 195.辅助存储设备 196.输出设备 21Exercises 22online Resources 25Unit 2 Software 26Text A Different Types of Software 261.Application Software 262.System Software 273.Programming Software 274.Driver Software 285.Another Classification of Software 286.Conclusion 29New Words 29Phrases 31Abbreviations 31Text A 参考译文 软件的不同类型 321.应用软件 322.系统软件 323.编程软件 334.驱动程序软件 335.另一种软件分类 336.结论 34Text B The Seven Phases of the System Development Life Cycle 341.Planning 352.Systems Analysis and Requirements 353.Systems Design 364.Development 365.Integration and Testing 366.Implementation 367.Operations and Maintenance 36New Words 37Phrases 39Abbreviations 39Text B 参考译文 系统开发生命周期的7个阶段 391.规划 402.系统分析与需求 403.系统设计 404.开发 405.集成与测试 406.实施 417.运营与维护 41Exercises 41online Resources 44Unit 3 Operating System 45Text A Operating System 451.Definition 452.Functions of Operating System 453.Types of Operating Systems 46New Words 48Phrases 50Abbreviations 51Text A 参考译文 操作系统 511.定义 512.操作系统能 523.操作系统的类型 52Text B What Is Linux 551.How Does Linux Differ from Other Operating Systems 552.What Is the Difference Between UNIX and Linux 553.Who Uses Linux 564.Who “Owns” Linux 565.How Was Linux Created 566.How Can I Contribute to Linux 567.How Can I Get Started Using Linux 57New Words 57Phrases 58Abbreviations 59Text B 参考译文 什么是Linux 591.Linux与其他操作系统有何不同 592.UNIX和Linux有什么区别 603.谁使用Linux 604.谁“拥有”Linux 605.Linux是如何创建的 606.如何为Linux贡献力量 607.如何开始使用Linux 61Exercises 61online Resources 64Unit 4 Data Structure and Algorithm 66Text A Data Structure 661.Arrays 662.Stacks 673.Queues 674.linked List 685.Graphs 696.Trees 707.Trie 718.Hash Table 72New Words 72Phrases 74Abbreviations 76Text A 参考译文 数据结构 761.数组 762.堆栈 773.队列 774.链表 785.图 786.树 797.字典树 808.哈希表 80Text B Algorithm 811.Algorithm Design 812.Problem Development Steps 813.Characteristics of Algorithms 814.Pseudocode 825.The Need for Analysis 83New Words 83Phrases 84Text B 参考译文 算法 851.算法设计 852.问题开发步骤 863.算法特点 864.伪代码 865.分析需求 87Exercises 88online Resources 91Unit 5 Database and Data Warehousing 92Text A Basic Concepts of Database 921.Database 922.Relational Database 923.SQL 934.Database Management System 935.Distributed Database 946.DDBMS 947.Field 948.Record 949.Table 95New Words 95Phrases 96Abbreviations 96Text A 参考译文 数据库基本概念 961.数据库 962.关系数据库 973.SQL 974.数据库管理系统 985.分布式数据库 986.DDBMS 987.字段 988.记录 999.表 99Text B Data Warehousing 991.What is Data Warehousing 992.How Does Data Warehouse Work 993.The Types of Data Warehouse 1004.The General Stages of Data Warehouse 1005.The Components of Data Warehouse 1016.Who Needs Data Warehouse 1017.The Steps to Implement Data Warehouse 1018.The Advantages of Data Warehouse 1029.The Disadvantages of Data Warehouse 10210.The Future of Data Warehousing 103New Words 103Phrases 104Abbreviations 104Text B 参考译文 数据仓库 1051.什么是数据仓库 1052.数据仓库如何工作 1053.数据仓库的类型 1054.数据仓库的一般阶段 1065.数据仓库的组成 1066.谁需要数据仓库 1077.实施数据仓库的步骤 1078.数据仓库的优势 1079.数据仓库的缺点 10810.数据仓库的未来 108Exercises 108online Resources 112Unit 6 Object Oriented Design 113Text A Object-Oriented Technology 1131.Object-Oriented Analysis 1132.Object-Oriented Design 1133.Object-Oriented Programming 1144.Objects and Classes 1145.Encapsulation and Data Hiding 1156.Message Passing 1157.Inheritance 1168.Polymorphism 1169.Generalization and Specialization 117New Words 117Phrases 118Abbreviations 119Text A 参考译文 面向对象技术 1191.面向对象分析 1192.面向对象设计 1203.面向对象编程 1204.对象和类 1215.封装和数据隐藏 1216.消息传递 1227.继承 1228.多态 1239.泛化与特化 123Text B Computer Programmer 1231.What Is a Computer Programmer 1232.What Does a Computer Programmer Do 1243.Types of Computer Programmers 125New Words 128Phrases 129Abbreviations 130Text B 参考译文 计算机程序员 1301.什么是计算机程序员 1302.计算机程序员做什么 1313.计算机程序员的类型 131Exercises 134online Resources 137Unit 7 Programming Languages 138Text A Programming Language 1381.Low-Level Languages 1382.High-Level Languages 1403.Differences Between Low Level Language and High Level Language 141New Words 142Phrases 143Text A 参考译文 编程语言 1441.低级语言 1442.语言 1453.低级语言和语言之间的差异 146Text B Python Programming Language 1471.Features and Philosophy 1482.Syntax and Semantics 1483.Libraries 1494.Development Environments 150New Words 150Phrases 152Abbreviations 154Text B 参考译文 Python编程语言 1541.特点和哲学 1542.句法和语义 1543.库 1564.开发环境 156Exercises 157online Resources 160Unit 8 Computer Network 161Text A Computer Network Basic 1611.What Is a Computer Network 1612.Components of Computer Network 1613.Uses of Computer Network 1624.Computer Network Architecture 1625.Features of Computer Network 1636.Computer Network Types 164New Words 166Phrases 167Abbreviations 168Text A 参考译文 计算机网络基础 1681.什么是计算机网络 1682.计算机网络的组成部分 1693.计算机网络的用途 1694.计算机网络体系结构 1705.计算机网络的特点 1716.计算机网络类型 171Text B Computer Network Topology 1731.Bus Topology 1732.Ring Topology 1743.Star Topology 1754.Tree Topology 1755.Mesh Topology 1766.Hybrid Topology 177New Words 177Phrases 178Abbreviations 179Text A 参考译文 计算机网络拓扑 1791线拓扑 1792.环形拓扑 1803.星形拓扑 1804.树形拓扑 1815.网状拓扑 1826.混合拓扑 182Exercises 183online Resources 185Unit 9 Network Security 186Text A Network Security 1861.Types of Network Attack 1862.Components of Network Security 1883.Security Technologies 189New Words 190Phrases 192Abbreviations 192Text A 参考译文 网络 1931.网络攻击的类型 1932.网络的组成部分 1943.技术 195Text B Firewall 1961.What Is a Firewall 1962.Types of Firewalls 1963.Firewall Configuration 198New Words 200Phrases 201Abbreviations 201Text B 参考译文 防火墙 2021.什么是防火墙 2022.防火墙的类型 2023.防火墙配置 204Exercises 205online Resources 209Unit 10 Cloud Computing and Cloud Storage 210Text A Cloud Computing 2101.What Is Cloud Computing 2102.How Cloud Computing Works 2113.Benefits of Cloud Computing 2124 Risks of Cloud Computing 213New Words 213Phrases 214Abbreviations 215Text A 参考译文 云计算 2151.什么是云计算 2152.云计算如何工作 2163.云计算的好处 2174.云计算的风险 218Text B Cloud Storage 2181.What Is Cloud Storage 2182.How Cloud Storage Works 2193.Cloud Storage vs. Cloud Backup 2194.How to Choose the Right Cloud Storage Provider 220New Words 221Phrases 222Text B 参考译文 云存储 2221.什么是云存储 2222.云存储如何工作 2223.云存储与云备份 2234.如何选择合适的云存储提供商 224Exercises 224online Resources 227Unit 11 Big Data and Big Data Analytics 228Text A Big Data 2281.The Big Vs 2282.More Contenders 2293.An Example of Big Data 230New Words 230Phrases 232Abbreviations 233Text A 参考译文 大数据 2331.大V 2342.更多的属 2353.一个大数据的示例 235Text B Big Data Analytics 2361.Big Data Requires High Performance Analytics 2362.The Challenges of Big Data Analytics 2363.How Big Data Analytics is Used Today 2364.The Benefits of Big Data Analytics 2375.Top 10 Hot Big Data Technologies 237New Words 238Phrases 239Abbreviations 240Text B 参考译文 大数据分析 2401.大数据需要高能分析 2402.大数据分析的挑战 2403.如今如何使用大数据分析 2404.大数据分析的好处 2415.十大热门大数据技术 241Exercises 242online Resources 245Unit 12 Artificial Intelligence 246Text A Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2461.Types of AI 2472.Examples of AI Technology 2473.AI Applications 2484.Security and Ethical Concerns 2495.Regulation of AI Technology 249New Words 250Phrases 252Abbreviations 253Text A 参考译文 人工智能 2541.人工智能的类型 2542.人工智能技术的例子 2553.人工智能应用 2564.和伦理问题 2565.人工智能技术的规范 257Text B What Is Machine Learning 2571.What Is Machine Learning 2572.Why Do We Need Machine Learning 2583.How Do Machines Learn 2584.Steps in Machine Learning 2605.Applications of Machine Learning 261New Words 261Phrases 262Abbreviations 262Text B 参考译文 什么是机器学621.什么是机器学632.为什么需要机器学633.机器如何学634.机器学骤 2645.机器学用 265Exercises 266online Resources 269